A transfer petition in the Supreme Court of India is a legal application filed by a party requesting that a case pending in one court be transferred to another court. According to section 25 of code of civil procedure, hon’ble supreme court has the power to transfer a case from one court to another court.
To file a transfer
petition in Supreme Court of India, the following steps must be taken:
· Draft the
petition: The petitioner or their lawyer must prepare a petition that
includes the reason for seeking the transfer, along with supporting documents.
· Pay the
fee: The petitioner must pay the requisite fee for filing the petition. The
fee depending on the nature of the case.
·
Submit the
petition: The petition must be filed in the Supreme Court of India,
either by a party or through a lawyer. The court may require the petitioner to
appear for a hearing to explain the grounds for seeking the transfer.
· Wait for
the court's decision: After hearing the arguments from both parties, the
Supreme Court will decide whether or not to transfer the case to another state.
There is no fixed timeline for the Supreme Court to transfer a case. The
process can take anywhere from a few weeks to several months, depending on the
complexity of the case.
Grounds on which transfer petition can be filed
1. Convenience of the parties: If
the current court location is inconvenient for one or more of the parties
involved in the case, a transfer petition can be filed to move the case to a
more convenient location.
2.
For medical reasons (in matrimonial
issues): A wife can file a transfer petition if she is
suffering from a medical condition that makes it difficult for her to attend
court proceedings in the current court.
3. Convenience: If
the parties or witnesses in the case are located in different parts of the
country, and it would be more convenient to have the case heard in another High
Court, they can file a transfer petition in the Supreme Court.
It is important to note that a transferpetition in Supreme court of India is decided on a case-by-case basis.
The court will consider various factors, including the convenience of the
parties, the interest of justice and the constitutional rights of the parties
involved, before granting a transfer petition.
Supreme Court is not bound to entertain every transfer petition that is
filed before it. The Court has the discretion to decline a transfer petition
if there are no compelling reasons to transfer the case. The Court may also
decline to transfer a case if it finds that the petition is not maintainable or
that there are other legal or procedural grounds for rejecting the petition.